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Sweet itch in horses: signs and care

What is sweet itch?

Sweet itch is a hypersensitivity reaction to bites from small insects, particularly Culicoides biting midges. These are blood-feeding flies, not bedbugs or mites. In sensitive horses, bites can trigger intense itching and damage caused by rubbing.

Changes to watch for

A horse may rub its mane or tail, lose hair or develop irritated areas. Other skin conditions can produce similar signs. Record when the changes started, where they occur and whether they return at particular times of year, and share this information with your vet.

Planning everyday care

Discuss ways to reduce insect exposure and protect the skin with your vet. Suitable turnout times, housing and physical barriers depend on the environment and the horse. Before applying repellents, essential oils or grooming products to damaged skin, check the label and seek professional advice.

When to seek help

Persistent itching, wounds or worsening signs need veterinary assessment. A grooming product does not replace diagnosis or treatment. Follow each product’s directions and avoid combining products without advice.

Further information: MSD Veterinary Manual.

Posted in: Maktuk

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