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Equine piroplasmosis: Babesia and Theileria
What is equine piroplasmosis?
Equine piroplasmosis is a parasitic disease affecting horses and other equids. Its agents include Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, parasites affecting blood cells. It should not be confused with a skin condition.
The role of ticks
Ticks can transmit these parasites. They are arachnids, not insects. Blood-contaminated equipment can also pose a risk. Tick control and hygiene measures should be part of a plan agreed with your vet.
Diagnosis and treatment
A horse’s appearance alone cannot confirm or rule out infection. Your vet will assess its signs, history and the tests required. Do not give medicines or copy treatment schedules from the internet: the choice of medicine and dose depends on the individual case.
Information to prepare
Keep the horse’s identification, recent travel history, observed changes and previous treatments available. Before travelling or competing, check the destination’s health requirements with your vet. Cosmetics and grooming products do not treat piroplasmosis.
Further information: World Organisation for Animal Health.
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